Expert and Comprehensive Eye Care
Great eye care begins with regular eye exams.
Great eye care begins with regular eye exams.
There are many different types of eye conditions that could be affecting your eyesight or could have long-term consequences if not treated properly or promptly. Below, are some of the more common conditions. For more in-depth information, please schedule an appointment with the ophthalmologist at Bangkok Hospital Chiang Mai Ophthalmology Clinic.
Amblyopia, also called lazy eye, occurs when the vision in one or both eyes does not develop properly during childhood. Lazy eye is a degenerative process that develops when there’s a breakdown in how the brain and the eye work together, and the brain can’t recognize the sight from one eye. Over time, the brain relies more and more on the other stronger eye while vision in the weaker eye gets worse.
Amblyopia starts in childhood, and it’s the most common cause of vision loss in children. Up to 3 out of 100 children have it. The good news is that early treatment works well and usually prevents long-term vision problems.
Blepharitis is inflammation of the eyelids. Blepharitis usually involves the part of the eyelid where the eyelashes grow and affects both eyelids. Blepharitis commonly occurs when tiny oil glands located near the base of the eyelashes become clogged. Blepharitis is often a chronic condition that is difficult to treat. Blepharitis can be uncomfortable and may be unsightly. But it usually doesn't cause permanent damage to your eyesight, and it's not contagious. Treatment for blepharitis involves keeping the lids clean and free of crusts. If the blepharitis is severe, the doctor may also prescribe antibiotics or steroid eye drops.
A cataract is a common condition that causes a clouding of the eye’s natural lens and affects millions of people each year. Cataracts develop slowly and don’t disturb your vision early on. If you have a cataract, your lens has become cloudy as a result of a buildup of protein in the lens. Items will look blurry, hazy, or less colorful with a cataract.
Cataracts cause a progressive, painless loss of vision. The lens clouds naturally as we age, causing people over the age of 65 to see a gradual reduction of vision. However, cataracts are not considered part of the natural aging process and are a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. The exact cause of cataracts is unknown, although it may be a result of injury, certain medications, illnesses such as diabetes, prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, and smoking.
Stronger lighting and eyeglasses can help you deal with the first sign of cataracts. But if impaired vision interferes with your usual activities, you might need cataract-removal surgery. During cataract surgery, the doctor removes the clouded lens and replaces it with a new, artificial lens (also called an intraocular lens, or IOL). This surgery is very safe, and 9 out of 10 people who get it can see better afterward.
Computer Vision Syndrome, also referred to as Digital Eye Strain, is a strain on the eyes that happens when you use a computer or digital device for prolonged periods of time. Many individuals experience eye discomfort and vision problems when viewing digital screens for extended periods. The level of discomfort appears to increase with the amount of digital screen use.
The most common symptoms associated with Computer Vision Syndrome are:
Special lenses designed for computer work will provide you with a larger intermediate area for viewing the computer. The ophthalmologist at Bangkok Hospital Chiang Mai can help you determine if these special lenses are appropriate for you.
Dry eye happens when your eyes don’t make enough quality tears to lubricate and nourish the eye. This can make your eyes feel uncomfortable, and in some cases, it can also cause vision problems. Our eye doctors can perform a series of tests to determine if you have dry eyes. Primary approaches used to manage and treat eyes include adding tears using over-the-counter artificial tear solutions, conserving tears, increasing tear production, and treating the inflammation of the eyelids or eye surface that contributes to the dry eyes.
Strabismus, more commonly known as cross-eyed or wall-eyed, is a vision condition in which both eyes do not line up in the same direction. One or both of the eyes may turn in, out, up or down. Most strabismus is the result of an abnormality of the neuromuscular control of eye movement. Less commonly, a problem with the actual eye muscle may cause strabismus.
Treatment seeks to improve eye alignment which allows for the eyes to better work together. Treatment may involve eyeglasses or contact lenses, prism lenses, eye exercises, medication, patching, or eye muscle surgery.
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Ophthalmology Clinic
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